ELI ( South Africa ) and BONESA Electricity (Pty) Ltd
At the time ELI began, there were approximately 31.5 incandescent
light bulbs that could potentially be replaced by CFLs in the residential
market. Replacing all of these would cut peak load on the national
grid by some 820 megawatts, which is nearly equivalent to the peak
load of a city the size of Cape Town (approximately 3,500,000 inhabitants).
South Africa also has significant potential lighting savings in
other market sectors, including commercial, industrial and institutional,
health care facilities and street lighting infrastructure. The
goal of the ELI program in South Africa was to save the country
from large investments in generation, transmission, and distribution
facilities, with the associated greenhouse gas emissions reductions.
ELI-South Africa (ELI-SA) was co-funded by Eskom , South Africa
's national electric utility. The GEF/IFC funds, which represented
24% of the initial budget, were allocated primarily for the low
income market segment initiatives. Eskom's funds, which represented
the remaining 76% of the initial budget, were directed to activities
targeted at higher income residential consumers; commercial, industrial,
and institutional facilities; health care facilities; and street
lighting infrastructure.
ELI-SA's primary goal was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in
the electricity sector by building demand in the South African
market for energy-efficient lighting. The program's initial focus
was on providing access to energy efficient lighting products and
services for South Africa 's low-income population. Concurrently,
ELI-SA also worked to increase the penetration of energy efficient
lighting in the commercial, industrial and institutional sectors,
which involved working with various municipal electricity distribution
companies throughout the country (including Ethekwini Municipality
in Durban, City Power in Johannesburg, Cape Town Unicity, Tshwane
Metro, Nelson Mandela Metro in East London), and with community
organizations, NGOs, the South African lighting industry, the South
African government and municipalities.
ELI-SA's specific objectives in South Africa were:
To reach the mid- and high-income residential market
segments through the promotion and provision of incentive rebates
in shopping centers
To reach the lower residential market segments through
the recommendation to implement the efficient alternative to the
EBSST (Electricity Basic Support Services Tariff or poverty tariff,
see section X )
To engage the existing distribution infrastructure
to supply CFLs and luminaires to the rural areas
To work with the municipalities to introduce CFLs
in the Rural Development Program's (RDP) newly electrified areas
To introduce efficient lighting technologies in the
commercial and industrial segments
To introduce efficient lighting technologies in public
buildings. Activities in this market segment can show society that
both the national government and the local authorities are deeply
concerned about energy efficiency.
To introduce efficient lighting technologies in medical
facilities, which has ensured both the reduction in electricity
consumption and the improvement of quality in lighting in the public
hospitals
To introduce efficient lighting technologies in the
street lighting infrastructure, especially in the less developed
municipalities. This has ensured both the reduction in electricity
consumption and the improvement of quality in lighting on the streets.
The Rural Development Program
is a project developed in South Africa by the Department of Housing
to provide all South African families with a combined monthly income
of less than R 3,500 with a proper dwelling, which will enjoy the
basic services such as electricity and water.